How to walk your dog properly

1. One of the best things about having a dog is going for a walk together every day. Dogs love to be out and about checking out their territory and feeling important. We are their 'pack leaders' so to be out with the head of their family is a treat for them.
2. When you do take dogs out for a walk it is important that they are always on a leash. This helps to protect your dog from the dangers of passing cars, but also helps to prevent the dog becoming a hazard to other people or dogs. Using a leash also stops your dog from distracting working Guide Dogs in your area.
3. A walk with the family dog is more fun when you are not being dragged along with your arms almost popping out of their sockets. So here are some tips to help you establish a comfortable walking speed with your dog.

• Go out every day or at least every second day. Dogs walked less often will always be emotionally stressed and leave home in a big hurry.
• Before leaving home, set the tone of the walk. Talk to your dog calmly and without excitement in your voice and connect the leash quietly.
• Complete some basic obedience exercises - have your dog sit and stay while you move away slowly and then return, giving quiet and gentle praise. This will re-establish your dog's respect for you, ensuring that it will be more responsive to your control.
• Relax your arm and body. If you have a stiff arm, the dog will naturally pull against the weight.
• Give your command to move off (or heel) slowly and quietly - "h - e - e - l". If you were to quickly and loudly command your dog "heel!" you can be sure it will start off with a rush.
• Ask your dog to sit at the door or gate and pass through slowly and sit at kerbs and wait for your next direction. This will bring the dog's attention back to you.
• If you allow your dog to walk too fast, the dog's speed will continue to escalate. Reduce your own speed and while drawing back on the leash, tell your dog "s-t-e-a-d-y" in a slow, quiet but firm tone.
• Take breaks along the way - sit your dog and allow it to settle with quiet praise. If you stop to speak to someone, always sit your dog and ensure it's not being distracted.
• Move away from passing dogs and quietly encourage your dog on.
• Never feed your dog as soon as you arrive home - always wait a minimum of thirty minutes to allow your dog to settle. You don't want it rushing to get home for its meal.

John Gosling OAM

Manager Development and International Guide Dog Services

Guide Dogs Victoria